The beginning of European colonisation started in India with the Portuguese in the presence of the Indian subcontinent. Vasco de Gama was the first to arrive in India at Calicut in 1948 and opened new sea routes and trade links between India and Europe. The Portuguese established important centres like Goa, Damanedu, and played an important role in the trade of spice, naval power, and many machinery activities. Their presence influenced Indian trade, culture, and administration. This topic is important for JKSSB, SSC, and other competitive exams, as questions are frequently asked from this unit. So we have created MCQs for you to help in your exam preparation.